| Frequently Asked Questions |
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| What is CGI? |
CGI, Common Gateway Interface, includes programs that run on the server to enhance the quality and functionality of a web site. |
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| Do you allow CGI to run on your servers? |
Yes. Nameway® allows running of cgi scripts on the servers, however they must conform to our acceptable usage policy. If we deem that a script is using an excessive amount of server resources, it will be disabled. |
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| Where can I put my CGI scripts? |
CGI scripts are executable from anywhere within your "public_html" directory, or from within the cgi-bin directory in your home directory. If you use Microsoft FrontPage, it is recommended that you put them within your cgi-bin directory so FrontPage will not change your permission settings on these files. |
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| What is the path to ...? |
The paths to some commonly used programs for CGI scripts, mySQL and others are: Perl: /usr/bin/perl |
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| What is the exact physical path to your root directory on the webserver? |
The path to your root directory is: /home/username/ Obviously, substitute "username" with the login you were assigned when you first received your account details. Also, keep in mind that when you configure your CGI, that your /public_html is included in your path. For instance, if you have a guestbook.pl script in your /cgi-bin, the exact physical path to that file is: /home/username/public_html/cgi-bin/guestbook.pl |
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| Why doesn't my CGI work? |
Make sure when you upload the CGI file DO NOT upload in binary mode, instead use ASCII mode. Uploading in binary will cause the server not to recognize the scripts as executables. Most FTP clients will upload .pl or .cgi files in binary mode by default so you will need to change this. You will need to upload the scripts into your cgi-bin directory for security reasons, however they will execute from anywhere within your account. The last step is to set the file permissions. This is otherwise known as chmoding and can be done from most FTP clients. Make sure you CHMOD your scripts to "755" otherwise you will get errors. |
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| Can you help me troubleshoot my script? |
Our support team would be more than happy to help you with any problem you encounter. However, we will only provide free support for our system and services. We will help you with basic problems associated with getting scripts running, but if you need help with third-party software, contact the authors of that software. |
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| Why Does My CGI script give me a Permission Denied Error? |
CGI scripts need to be set executable. You need to change the mode, or permissions, of your programs with your FTP program, and make them 755, or rwxr-xr-x. Note: A lot of scripts out there will tell you need to make them 775 or even 777. This is not good! It means anyone on the server can write to your script, and since its executable and executes as you, it could delete all your files. |
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| I keep getting a 500 Internal Server Error. Why? |
There are many different possibilities. If you have a problem, misconfiguration, or syntax error in you script, you will probably be able to find it by checking your error logs which can be found in your your control panel under "Statistics -> Show Error Logs". Although this is generally caused by a problem within the script, many times it is caused by incorrect file permissions either on the script itself, or another file or directory used by the script. You should also verify the that the script paths are set correctly.
/usr/bin/perl You should also verify that the scripts were uploaded in the correct
mode (ASCII or Binary - check the readme for the scripts to see any
special instructions. Normally it is ASCII). |
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| What version of Perl are you running? |
Nameway® runs the latest/most stable version of Perl. The path to perl is: /usr/bin/perl |
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| What permissions should I use? |
All scripts as well as the directories that contain them, should be set CHMOD 755. |
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| What is PHP? |
PHP is a server-side, cross-platform, HTML embedded scripting language. In other words, PHP is a programming language, similar to HTML, but is parsed by the server, rather than the browser. It is often used with databases to build sites with dynamic content. |
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| Where can I learn how to use it? |
The creators of PHP also provide an excellent tutorial on how to use it at www.php.net/tut.php. There are plenty of other resources out there, as well. |
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| Can I use the Ultimate Bulletin Board (UBB) forum on my site? |
No. We only accept PHP-base forum boards like phpBB, VBulletin, etc. Any flat-file database forum like Ultimate Bulletin Board is not permitted on our server due to their extensive hog on the CPU/memory. |
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| How do I use mySQL to create & maintain databases, tables, etc? |
Please read our mySQL guide. |
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| What version of mySQL are you currently running? |
Nameway® always runs the latest version of the mysql server. |
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| How do I setup Hit Counters, Guestbooks, etc? |
We have a collection of CGI scripts that are already pre-installed on your hosting account. Some of these CGI scripts include: A hit counter, web clock, Guestbook, FormMail, Search Site and more! You can find these scripts within your control panel. To access them click "Scripts & DB -> Pre-Installed CGI Scripts". |
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| Why am I getting a 403 Forbidden Error? |
A 403 Forbidden error occurs when the web server finds itself with insufficient permissions to run your script. Make sure you have given the script proper permissions. In SSH, this is accomplished with: chmod 755 scriptname.cgi If you are uploading via FTP, your FTP client probably has some facility for setting file permissions. You want to make sure that all choices (user, group, and other) have execute permission. |
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| How can I troubleshoot an "Internal Server Error"? |
Log in to your account with SSH and test your script. To do this, go into the directory in which your script is located, then execute the script. simply type "/usr/bin/perl myscript.pl" |
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| What are the basics of installing scripts? |
1) Be sure the file permissions are set correctly on the cgi that you are trying to run start with 755. 2) Always upload and download a cgi in ASCII transfer mode. |
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| How do I set permissions with WS_FTP? |
Just highlight the file you want to set, and right-click on it. A menu will pop up, then select CHMOD. |
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| Where do I put scripts? |
You may place your scripts in any directory you'd like within the "www" directory, but you will stay better organized if you place them in the subdirectory named "cgi-bin". |
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| I am unable To Delete CGI Related Files... |
If you have any files or folders that were created by a cgi script running on your account, you will be unable to modify or delete these files because they were created by the user 'nobody' (the webservers itself). To get these files deleted please send in a ticket and include your login/password for the first 2 and last 4 digits of your credit card number for confirmation. |
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